1 What is the main goal of e-government?
The main goal of e-government is to provide transparent, equitable, and accountable service delivery to the citizens.
2 What is the difference between digital transformation and digitalization in the context of e-government?
In the context of e-government, digitalization refers to enabling or improving processes by leveraging digital technologies and digitized data, while digital transformation is really business transformation enabled by digitalization.
3 How does e-government promote transparency and accountability in government?
E-government can be recognized as an effective tool for promoting government accountability, since it is expected to provide more openness, facilitate citizens’ engagement in public decision making, help define and follow suit liability and responsibility, and, most importantly, improve controllability over officials.
4 What is an example of a common online service offered by e-government?
The Myanmar e-Government National Portal was launched in September 2018 combining websites and e-services posted by each government entity of Myanmar to provide good services to the people through a Single Window. The portal provides a range of services including online booking for passport, visa, and other government services. The Ministry of Immigration and Population launched the e-Visa Website (evisa.moip.gov.mm) on 1st September 2014. Tourist e-Visas and Business e-Visas have been issued electronically.
5 What are some of the challenges in implementing e-government initiatives?
Some of the challenges in implementing e-government initiatives include political instability, corruption, frequent transfer of government employees, lack of coordination between government agencies, short-sighted policies, top management support, resistance to change to electronic ways, collaboration, lack of qualified personnel, and training.
6 What is a cyberattack?
A cyberattack is any offensive maneuver that targets computer information systems, computer networks, infrastructures, personal computer devices, or smartphones. An attacker is a person or process that attempts to access data, functions, or other restricted areas of the system without authorization, potentially with malicious intent.
7 What is the difference between confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the context of cybersecurity?
Confidentiality, integrity, and availability are the three core principles of information security. Confidentiality means that data, objects, and resources are protected from unauthorized viewing and other access. Integrity means that data is protected from unauthorized changes to ensure that it is reliable and correct. Availability means that authorized users have access to the systems and the resources they need.
8 What is the purpose of network security?
The purpose of network security is to protect the underlying networking infrastructure from unauthorized access, misuse, or theft. It involves creating a secure infrastructure for devices, applications, users, and applications to work in a secure manner.
9 What is an example of a common cybersecurity threat?
Some of the most common cybersecurity threats include malware, ransomware, phishing, and password attacks. These cybersecurity threats allow hackers to access personal and organizational information that can be sold, destroyed, or ransomed.
10 What is the role of incident response in cybersecurity?
Incident response refers to an organization’s processes and technologies for detecting and responding to cyberthreats, security breaches, or cyberattacks. An effective incident response plan can help cybersecurity teams detect and contain cyberthreats and restore affected systems faster, and reduce the lost revenue, regulatory fines, and other costs associated with these threats.
11 Why is cybersecurity awareness important?
Cybersecurity awareness is important because it helps you to reduce the risk of attacks, avoid cyber-attacks, share knowledge with others, keep your data safe, and learn from your mistakes.
12 What is social engineering and how does it impact cybersecurity?
Social engineering is a significant threat to the safety and security of large organizations and individuals. Social engineering is all about the psychology of persuasion: It targets the mind like your old school grifter or con man. A single successfully fooled victim can provide enough information to trigger an attack that can affect an entire organization. Over time, social engineering attacks have posed a serious security threat to cyberspace.
13 What is the importance of password management in cybersecurity awareness?
Password security is important because passwords are the first line of defense against cybercriminals and their unauthorized access to your personal data. Cybersecurity professionals recommend strong, unique passwords as an important part of your defense strategy. Even if other parts of your system are breached, a password could act as a last line of defense for your sensitive information or confidential data.
14 How can individuals protect their personal and financial information online?
Here are some tips to help protect your personal and financial information online:
- Always contact an institution directly.
- Shred unwanted printed material.
- Update passwords periodically.
- Use secure portals.
- Establish two-factor authentication.
- Don’t leave passwords near the computer.
- Regularly monitor your accounts from a private network.
15 What are some of the common tactics used by phishing attackers and how can they be avoided?
Phishing attackers use various tactics to trick people into giving away their personal information. Some of the common tactics include:
Email phishing attacks: This is the most common type of phishing attack. Attackers send emails that appear to be from a legitimate source, such as a bank or a social media site, and ask the recipient to click on a link or download an attachment. The link or attachment contains malware that can steal personal information or install ransomware on the victim’s computer.
Spear phishing attacks: This is a targeted phishing attack that is directed at a specific individual or organization. The attacker gathers information about the target and uses it to create a personalized email that appears to be from a trusted source.
Smishing attacks: This is a phishing attack that is carried out via text message. The attacker sends a text message that appears to be from a legitimate source, such as a bank, and asks the recipient to click on a link or provide personal information.
Vishing attacks: This is a phishing attack that is carried out via phone. The attacker calls the victim and poses as a representative of a legitimate organization, such as a bank, and asks for personal information.
To avoid falling victim to phishing attacks, you can take the following steps:
Be cautious of emails from unknown senders: If you receive an email from an unknown sender, do not click on any links or download any attachments.
Verify the sender’s identity: If you receive an email from a known sender but the email looks suspicious, verify the sender’s identity by contacting them directly
Check the URL: Before entering any personal information on a website, check the URL to make sure it is legitimate
Use two-factor authentication: Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring a second form of identification, such as a code sent to your phone.
Keep your software up-to-date: Make sure your operating system and software are up-to-date to prevent vulnerabilities that can be exploited by attackers.
Use anti-virus software: Use anti-virus software to protect your computer from malware.
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